First external quality assurance of antibody diagnostic for SARS-new coronavirus
Identifieur interne : 004E25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004E24; suivant : 004E26First external quality assurance of antibody diagnostic for SARS-new coronavirus
Auteurs : Matthias Niedrig [Allemagne] ; Katrin Leitmeyer [Allemagne, Suisse] ; Wilina Lim [Hong Kong] ; Malik Peiris [Hong Kong] ; John S. Mackenzie [Suisse, Australie] ; Maria Zambon [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of clinical virology [ 1386-6532 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Anticorps antiviraux (sang), Assurance de la qualité des soins de santé, Humains, Reproductibilité des résultats, Sensibilité et spécificité, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (diagnostic), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (sang), Tests immunologiques (normes), Virus du SRAS (immunologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- immunologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS.
- normes : Tests immunologiques.
- sang : Anticorps antiviraux, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antibodies, Viral (blood), Antibody, Humans, Immunologic Tests (standards), Microbiology, Quality Assurance, Health Care, Reproducibility of Results, SARS Virus (immunology), Sensitivity and Specificity, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (blood), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus, Virology.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Viral.
- blood : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- diagnosis : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- immunology : SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- standards : Immunologic Tests.
- Humans, Quality Assurance, Health Care, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity.
Abstract
To confirm an infection with the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV) causing the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) diagnostic assays for detection of SARS-CoV specific antibody are necessary. To evaluate the diagnostic performance of laboratories an external quality assurance (EQA) study was performed in 2004. Participating laboratories (9/20) correctly detected anti-SARS antibodies in serum samples without false positive results in an immunofluorescence assay. In contrast, only 4/13 laboratories detected most of the anti-SARS antibody positive samples without false positive results using enzyme immunoassays (EIA) and/or immunoblot. The overall results clearly demonstrate that serological diagnosis of SARS-CoV remains at an early stage of development, with further technical improvements required, particularly with respect to the use of SARS specific ElAs.
Url:
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Hong Kong, Royaume-Uni, Suisse
- Angleterre, Berlin, Grand Londres
- Berlin, Londres
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunologic Tests (standards)</term>
<term>Microbiology</term>
<term>Quality Assurance, Health Care</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
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<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To confirm an infection with the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV) causing the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) diagnostic assays for detection of SARS-CoV specific antibody are necessary. To evaluate the diagnostic performance of laboratories an external quality assurance (EQA) study was performed in 2004. Participating laboratories (9/20) correctly detected anti-SARS antibodies in serum samples without false positive results in an immunofluorescence assay. In contrast, only 4/13 laboratories detected most of the anti-SARS antibody positive samples without false positive results using enzyme immunoassays (EIA) and/or immunoblot. The overall results clearly demonstrate that serological diagnosis of SARS-CoV remains at an early stage of development, with further technical improvements required, particularly with respect to the use of SARS specific ElAs.</div>
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